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Pass operating costs through the way the lease says.

Civil Code 1950.8 applies to every commercial lease and nonresidential tenancy in California. It sets the rule for recovering building operating costs through rent, and limits what a landlord may demand to start or renew a lease.

Recovering operating costs

Under subdivision (f), rent may be increased to recover building operating costs incurred on the tenant's behalf if the lease states the right to do so, the method of calculation and the period covered.[1]

Our readingSo the first questions about any CAM, tax or insurance bill are whether the lease gives that right, how it says the amount is worked out, and what period it covers.[1]

Payments to start or renew a lease

A payment demanded as a condition of starting, continuing or renewing a lease, such as key money or the landlord's attorney fees for preparing the lease, is unlawful unless the amount is stated in the written lease.[1]

A violation exposes the person to three times the actual damages, plus fees.[1]

Qualified commercial tenants

For a qualified commercial tenant, Civil Code 1950.9 adds conditions before any building operating cost can be charged, including documentation the tenant can ask for.[2]

Checked October 2026 against official sources

Each statement above links to the official page it comes from. We read every one on October 25, 2026.

  1. 1
    Civil Code 1950.8

    Payments a landlord may demand in a commercial lease, and passing operating costs through (1950.8(f)).

    leginfo.legislature.ca.gov, checked October 25, 2026

  2. 2
    Civil Code 1950.9

    Building operating costs charged to a qualified commercial tenant (SB 1103).

    leginfo.legislature.ca.gov, checked October 25, 2026

Change log

  • October 23, 2026First version, checked against the official text.
  • October 25, 2026Checked again against the official text. No change was needed.

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